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Research Guide

Political History

Google Image Search

Description:

Google Image Search allows users to search for images by keyword or any of Google’s advanced search parameters. It also allows for reverse image searches using images and links.

Resource Type:

Media and Other Open Sources

Area of Investigation:

Background and Family, Educational History, Professional History, Political History, Civil Litigation and Criminal Cases, Nonprofits, Campaign Finance, Personal Finances, Social Media, Associated People

Google Scholar

Description:

Google Scholar is an academic journal and patent search engine. It provides a comprehensive search of scholarly journals, databases, preprint servers and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) archives.

Resource Type:

Media and Other Open Sources

Area of Investigation:

Background and Family, Educational History, Professional History, Political History, Civil Litigation and Criminal Cases, Nonprofits, Campaign Finance, Personal Finances, Social Media, Associated People

House Clerk Lobbying Disclosure Information

Description:

Visit the US House of Representatives Office of the Clerk's lobbying disclosure page to find the rules surrounding disclosure, the public disclosure search, and registrant search. 

Resource Type:

Federal Records

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Lobbying

House Clerk Lobbying Disclosure Search

Description:

Use the US House of Representative's Lobbying Disclosure Search to find informaiton on lobbying disclosures and contributions dating back to 2000. You can also search according to issue area or client's location (state or country). 

Resource Type:

Federal Records

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Lobbying

Legislator Misconduct Database

Description:

This database describes itself as having compiled public information on congressional investigations, criminal convictions, censures by and expulsions from Congress, and more. It includes alleged and actual misconduct by legislators in Congress from 1789 until now. Use this to see any misconduct in an elected official’s past .

Resource Type:

Media and Other Open Sources

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Campaign Finance

Legistorm Lobbying Software

Description:

Legistorm lobbying software provides a comprehensive suite of tools for tracking federal and state legislative activities, including lobbying intelligence. It offers features such as state legislative tracking, lobbying software, grassroots advocacy tools and reporting capabilities.

Resource Type:

Proprietary Databases

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Lobbying

LexisNexis

Description:

LexisNexis provides access to information available through public records and a broad collection of media, much of which would otherwise be behind a paywall. It also has an advantage over Google in that its search function returns any documents that match search terms, whereas Google’s algorithm may suppress unpopular results that are nevertheless valuable for research. If an individual has had a long career in politics or other closely watched industries, there may be a volume of coverage that makes it impossible to review every “hit” naming the candidate in LexisNexis. In these cases, you will need to design search threads to return more limited sets of documents. For example, a search for key controversial search terms might look something like: FIRST NAME /2 LAST NAME AND (CORRUPTION OR FRAUD OR CONTROVERSY OR MISCONDUCT). Like TLO, LexisNexis is a secondary source, and anything significant in a report must be verified independently. LexisNexis data should only be used to identify leads for further investigation but never as an authoritative source itself.

Resource Type:

Proprietary Databases

Area of Investigation:

Background and Family, Professional History, Political History, Associated People, Civil Litigation and Criminal Cases

Library of Congress

Description:

This website maintains an official record of federal legislation and Congressional resolutions and can be researched for information on bills and resolutions sponsored by a Congressional member as well as roll call voting records for specific bills and resolutions.

Resource Type:

Federal Records

Area of Investigation:

Political History

Local Newspapers

Description:

Newspaper archives preserve digital records of newspapers published going back decades or even centuries and may include information about an individual, their family and their professional connections that search engines might not index.

Resource Type:

Media and Other Open Sources

Area of Investigation:

Background and Family, Professional History, Political History, Educational History, Associated People

Los Angeles City Lobbying Disclosure

Description:

Some cities have lobbying disclosure databases - Los Angeles is one of those cities. Follow this link to search for lobbying disclosure in Los Angeles. 

Resource Type:

State and Local Records

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Lobbying

National Association of State Lobbying Administrators (NASL)

Description:

Use NASL to search for lobbyists and lobbying firms around the country. Various lobbying firms around the country are members of NASL, and they represent a range of clients, from small local organizations to large Fortune 500 companies.

Resource Type:

Federal Records

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Lobbying

National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) Legislator Gift Restrictions

Description:

NCSL's Legislator Gift Restrictions provides information on the laws and regulations surrounding gifts to elected officials in all 50 states. Reference this to understand what the restrictions, prohibitions, definitions, and exceptions are for gifts to legislators at the state level. 

Resource Type:

State and Local Records

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Legislator Gifts

Nevada Legislature Lobbyist Site

Description:

Use Nevada Legislature's Lobbyist Site to search for lobbyist reports at the state level. 

Resource Type:

State and Local Records

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Lobbying

Oklahoma Ethics Commission Lobbyist Disclosure System

Description:

Use Oklahoma Ethics Commission's Lobbyists Public Disclosure System to search for reports and data filed by both registered and non-registered lobbyists in Oklahoma. 

Resource Type:

State and Local Records

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Lobbying

OpenSecrets

Description:

OpenSecrets is a government transparency group working to track money in politics and how it impacts elections and policy. You can also see connections between candidates on this database. The second link above will take you to a page on OpenSecrets’ site that describes the primary types of information that candidates and members must include on personal financial disclosures.

It also provides detailed insights into lobbying expenditures, including ranked lists of top spenders, industries, and individual lobbyists. The website also has a breakdown of spending trends over time, allowing for year-to-year and quarter-to-quarter comparisons. Lastly, you can also find recent registrations to monitor new lobbying activities. 

Resource Type:

Media and Other Open Sources

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Campaign Finance, Associated People, Personal Finances, Lobbying

OpenSecrets Foreign Lobby Watch

Description:

The Foreign Lobby Watch on OpenSecrets uses the reports foreign agents are required to file according to the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) to calculate the spending of different countries around the world. By looking at this data, you can learn more about different registrants acting on behalf of foreign interests. 


Resource Type:

Media and Other Open Sources

Area of Investigation:

Lobbying, Political History

OpenSecrets State Lobbying Disclosure Scorecard

Description:

Use the OpenSecrets State Lobbying Disclosure Scorecard to see the lobbying disclosure quality in a particular state. Based on a 20-point scale OpenSecrets ranks states according to compensation, lobbyist and client identification, timely disclosure, and a user-friendly transparency site. 

Resource Type:

State and Local Records

Area of Investigation:

Political History, Lobbying

Pinterest Visual Search Tool

Description:

The Pinterest Visual Search tool allows you to take a picture of an item and use it to search for products on Pinterest.

Resource Type:

Media and Other Open Sources

Area of Investigation:

Background and Family, Educational History, Professional History, Political History, Social Media, Associated People

Public Records Requests

Description:

Resource Type:

Federal Records

Area of Investigation:

Professional History, Associated People, Political History, Background and Family, Personal Finances, Nonprofits

This is an offline resource.

Quincy Institute Foreign Lobbying in the U.S.

Description:

For information on foreign lobbying in the U.S., use this resource from the Quincy Institute to learn about the buyers, issues, facilitators, and targets of lobbying within the United States. This is key to understand. Foreign countries spend money to lobby members in Washington for various purposes, such as receiving weapons from the U.S., gaining American favor in regional conflicts, or more generally reputation laundering.  

Resource Type:

Media and Other Open Sources

Area of Investigation:

Lobbying, Political History

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